but imitating the sounds they believe assumes to capture the power of nature. the. there are special instruments that accompany the singing give gainey says there is even a legend about his instrument a gill it says once there lived a poor shefford who had the best horse that won every competition but jealous people killed it on the horse was revived as an instrument. those that have suffered a fall is because of the spirit of the horse came to his dream and said make an instrument from a tree the sounding board from the leather of my face the strings. and to remember me make an engraving of my head part of the instrument he did so i called the instrument again which means come back and this melody on these schumann is called . the.

two flies one of the most famous groups in the republic their next goal is to tour peru and they say for you are p. and since difficult to pick up and sing so i ask them to teach me r.c. if i can do it little you cherish the sinner. shero you shared their order that was should say can it all up to you and was you take care of. the but now it is only a movie part of the song and not the actual throat singing which i wouldn't even dare try to repeat. so maybe you have to be born here to be able to sing like this i thought so until i met small she looks like a deveny and i don't even speak their language which. she is from japan.

since two thousand and. two hundred years ago until the hear she's not planning a professional singing career she keeps practicing just because it's become part of her nature. hello to you i'm dmitri medvedev and you're watching business the global energy sector is about to see a major change according to an international energy agency reports the united states will overtake saudi arabia as the world's biggest world producer by twenty twenty and it will become the top gas producer even sooner thanks to develop and of the shale gas and shale oil technology let's cross over to the business desk now

where my colleague another sundance guy is there following the story for us so another actually looks like the tables are turning not just for the united states but definitely in the favor of the u.s. economy. well absolutely shale gas has already have revolutionized the energy sector in the united states according to some estimates about how of the natural gas production that the u.s. will come from shale gas by twenty twenty that's just seven years from now and the u.s. is likely to become an l n g exporter in the near future instead of importing gas into the country as it previously did and according to robert jones from the international energy agency the authors of the report shale gas could also spell trouble for some of the arctic shelf projects including those of russia. that may be a cheaper alternative that may delay the exploitation of the arctic resources. but

you know if people can can exploit a resource economically i think they will look at their investment opportunities and see where it stacks up and i wouldn't i wouldn't be at all surprised if we don't see some investment getting started but i don't think it'll it'll happen over night. but while it's really changing the nature of the energy market it also has a lot of the a lot of under-reported drawbacks including pretty high costs and a very shady environmental practices well what about these high cost of mean you think that so many countries not just the united states european countries ukraine even is looking at shale gas right now you think that would mean cheaper production does it well actually shale gas at the moment with the existing technologies costs more than the conventional gas production in fact quite a bit more about two hundred dollars a barrel in the oil terms and the reason why the united states is really seeing

a boom of shale gas production is because the obama administration through the department of energy has been pushing for this and really offering financial incentives to companies that develop this technology and i will speaking of the obama administration's also been pushing towards this kind of direction and gas development because it also believes it will reduce greenhouse gas emissions but we've also indeed heard that there are concerns about college in terms of developing shale gas not just concerns there's a growing grassroots opposition to this because there are a lot of reports that show that shale gas production actually leads to a higher green house gas emission than conventional gas production and essentially that it's understandable because first of all there are chemicals used in the production process and these chemicals are basically going into the

polluting the water wells and because the production process uses millions and billions of gallons of water eventually it also goes into the soil people that live near these shale gas wells complain that their faucet water has a foul smell and sometimes tape. heavy metals and also a recent study actually a link to shale gas production and to an increased number of earthquakes magnitude three and higher in the united states and fact there's been a six full increase in these types of earthquakes in two thousand and eleven to twentieth century average sounds like a pretty serious reasons for other countries apart from the united states like china that european countries to actually hesitate before doing before developing this direction but what about russia russia is a top gas producer sounds like bad news definitely for gas problem obviously ellen g. deliveries to the u.s. are off the table or how is it going to be affecting russia's economy this decision

while on the surface it certainly does a look like gallows brahms' future is a less certain today than it was say a decade ago but according to the enter national energy agency despite the global economic slowdown gas demand is actually set to rise in fact it says that it will increase by about a third by twenty thirty five with countries like china india and the middle east accounting for about sixty percent of that growth and russia namely gazprom are certainly set to benefit from that increase if they shift their priorities and time oh right that passion show nancy thank you very much for that we're over to another topic now it's in the seeking trial for current and former employees of two top ratings agencies paving the way for a first european court case over a sovereign rating cuts now prosecutors have probe five analysts from sun and tours

and two from fitch for alleged market manipulation and abuse of privileged information if the italian case goes to trial it may reshape the long running debate over the liability of rating agencies for their credit opinions now earlier i discussed this issue with the sharks a d.q. for me here so i started with a question whether it's a lease lawsuit is justified. i think it's just. considering that we've had so many cases against rating agencies over the past few years i think it's time they're under some sort of scrutiny and this may just be the the one that actually opens the doors for for a change in the actual credit rating agency world at the moment it's dominated by three players and they have been under constant. constantly under threat at the global economy at such a dire situation and position these credit rating agencies are very very slow off

the mark to downgrade ations and actually at some point caused market volatility which has. put those into consideration that is somewhat justified just about shows the global frustration with rating agencies indeed at this moment i mean we still can't forget the name of mae and freddie mac. they had aaa ratings before they fell do you think the hitting the boiling point if you look at all of the last six months they've been relatively. easy for the market by reviewing by signaling in the reviews especially with spain for that reason market's been able to price in the action before it's before the actual agency has taken action for the reason we don't see massive selloff following a downgrade so that's. the issue somewhat have it is it is getting to a point where i think if you especially in europe at this moment very worried about how these reading rating agencies come up with analysis and if it influenced the

market to a point where it's somewhat unjustified and we see a lot of valuations getting written down on the back of that and that's and that's probably time to look at it too slow to react during the cries of the quick right now now there have been reports recently several small rating agencies from the u.s. russia including now they're pulling in to create a new independent global player to challenge the big three what do you think of that at. this point it seems like you're. doing this and can compete with the three big guys out there right now you know in the same fashion as his movies for it's innocent people and you have to kind of question the purpose and why they want to challenge them in a way unless it's a it's a thing turned green the pennant body may be state run nonprofit organization and perhaps you can you can see how another rating is this your or your invention between a few could could could rival the big three at the moment but i think it's still very premature at the moment and for now at least for the superfix future we're

going to see the other the big three dominate the market. what's happening on the markets the u.s. markets are still trading and seeing very thin trading the bond markets are closed it's veterans day limiting gains is uncertainty whether the standoff in washington over automatic spending cuts and tax hikes could be resolved before january european markets also ended the mixed is the eurozone fisher was meant to discuss greece's long delayed tranche of aid from international creditors and greece could need another fourteen billion dollars for that four on the euro dollar market we're not seeing much of a change and said the year to play a big big role and the russian ruble strengthened a bit against both currencies in moscow and russia's markets saw a rebound on monday half a percent of russians g.d.p. rose two point nine percent third quarter of the year slightly above expectations. all right then that's all we have time for this hour

a few minutes we discover the key to business success with the charismatics so richard you stay with us. well. science technology innovation all the moves developments from around russia we've got the future covered. sigrid laboratory to mccurry was able to build the world's most sophisticated robot which on fortunately doesn't give a dollar amount anything tunes mission to teach music creation why it should care about humans and world events this is why you should care only on the dog.

this was the plant that was responsible for causing the world's worst industrial disaster and now it had been abandoned in a condition where it had become a source of pollution or the most recent study that was done shows that this water pollution and spreading. will continue to be more than hundred thousand people think of chronically in. groups welcome and the children see the children to be ten times more likely to be born with birth defects and children in the rest of the country. in the sea as little as five hundred dollars but lifelong injuries. unpunished.

i miss it and. my daddy. a lot of. it doesn't say much reuse benson played his own my saved and. ransom business. speak your language anything might be worn out of the. program some documentary

some spanish matters to you. a little too much of angle story. spanish find out more visit. my surprise something you so much for joining me today now i'd like to saddam go back when you were fifteen years old you decided to meet if school you want to start a magazine and pretty much from to games in the world that didn't exactly happen but you have managed to achieve a lot of things are you happy with the way the world is right now is a good signal for say well what the world is extremely good to me. and i've had the most job a life i think of anybody everybody i know. i'm still the love again i spoke

quite a lot of my time. all. issues like conflict resolution issues in the world. and obviously you know the world i mean if you live in syria today the world is not a happy place a toll and we have a wonderful organization called the elders that are trying to help. resolve conflicts and in fact lakhdar brahimi who's one of the elders. people rushing to try to try to get agreement as quickly as possible so that we can spare the. people of syria any anymore. and i think if we can get russia or russia on board and america are on board we. the syrian government on board hopefully we can get or get the promise of how the site actually work while the elders are actually. station the twelve people that nelson mandela set up. and they.

have people like president carter. nelson mandela. archbishop tutu people with high bar of authority they work is that as a as a as a group to try to resolve conflicts and then sometimes the individual elders i would like to bring him has been asked by the united nations to try to. you know work with the various countries involved with syria to try to to try to get this problem result and. so since you asked am i happy with the well obviously syria is a miserable place and it needs to be resolved and it should be a top priority i think of every caring politician to get to get this problem resolved was about the time when you were editing the magazine and you started up a magazine trying to stop the war in vietnam from what i understand do you think journalism can actually change the world and the course of things that has happened oh i think journalists can certainly change the world the internet can change the

world i mean it was through the internet. prove journalism in the public that they are happen on twitter and google plus and facebook. if you have followers and you want to try to sort out a problem in the world and you get other friends who got it big influence to do the same you can sort these problems that i campaigned a lot for the oceans to try to stop people killing sharks in the oceans and you know we've got quite a lot of laws changed around the world thanks to. the internet. so yeah so i think journalism is the. public work and it's a very important but journalism can go to extremes as well especially what we've seen happen with international where do you think a journalism has had this responsible journalism in the u.k.

and there's irresponsible journalism one or two newspapers that are very very sort of extreme in their thinking and i suspect we need more but by sort but the good thing is that the internet is counterbalancing that i think we used to have a newspaper they still do call the daily mail it's ready of people that are so i think a slightly negative way but i think the internet will hopefully start balancing that it now and what's your take on the western powers of today for example julian assange to say nero or and then what's your point i would not call him a hero or a villain i think that the mistake he made was not editing he had an incredible intimation he could have made thousands of great stories without without putting that life some people some people around the world i'm think perhaps he just made he went a bit too far generally all for one hundred percent freedom of the press but i think in that in that situation you know there were definitely we had that would

take a lot of dealings in zimbabwe trying to bring about democracy and then suddenly we saw. what we were doing and tried to bring about democracy. sometimes you don't want to dictate. bad things find out. that other people are trying to bring about democracy you know you can put lives in danger now your. best much their friends and their children's upbringing and if we talk about. right now in case you think that i have cause because we see in the riots take place in two thousand and eleven for our. life right now and their lack of motivation i think they. are not as politically minded. that they were when in the sixty's when. they should have they should have. been

the big demonstration the set of even bigger demonstrations. i think if anything the. vocal enough this generation i think that when politicians. take countries to stop the. easy to start. to. politicians should be clever enough to get rid of leaders. without having two. million people and. i think the young people there are there are too many people are employed and i think personally that nobody should be allowed to be unemployed i think you can share the jobs that are available you can share them around with everybody which might mean that people have a three day weekend instead of a two day weekend but whatever but there is room to make sure that everybody has

a job and i think that would result a lot of the problems of the world a little bit of a general question now. i would just say you are a dreamer visionary or an entrepreneur all of that and much more than i dream big and then i try to make my dreams become reality. i dreamt of going to the mood one day and. in the end i could decided not to wait for the russian spaceship company or the american spaceship company we built you know we're building our own space ships to take us into space i think everybody should try to dream above what they're capable of and then try try to catch up with your dreams and now fortunately imprint secular and everything that happened recently. that i know you're fighting for it's. what's next.

it's also has a large business section we think. is more the kind that people would call to use between that and he threat. that flying. in a very small plane is not such a good idea so we think we think the civil aviation authority made the wrong decision but obviously the ideal. is that you have three carriers flying to moscow i mean if. you have flying people into this country the better and there have been a lot of rumors about you and russia very often frequently have you once trying to figure out where you think. the country or any other projects perhaps taking place is there anything less well i mean today we were going to be doing a lot in russia today we announced that. we were going to. put a lot of best

a lot of money in trying to reduce people's energy output. in a poll. that way that. russia's had all this oil and therefore they are ready to try to preserve energy and if you can preserve energy. then you can export more oil so you know we're putting three hundred million dollars into russia or into trying to. invest in companies that come up with good ways of saving energy but nothing in particular right now that you can mention that's the virgin green field which we're going to start from from today but we'll be looking at mobile phones we'll be looking at quite a lot of other investments as well last question very briefly. look if i get regretted anything i'd be a very sad person i mean i've just had the most incredible. lots of adventures. i live in and. created three other companies just had

a blast is surrounded by wonderful people. been married to the same lady. great children. their regrets. for yourself have faced a number of times especially on your travels on a hot air balloon race across the ocean what made her own for and over again i can imagine must have been so painful for your family as well the amount of could find out soon probably of rights and i love the child i always love a challenge i have great difficulty saying that and if somebody says. nobody slid around the world in a balloon and. nobody's. you know i just say well let's try. and i'm sure it wasn't easy. but now my children are doing it with. the highest margin in europe a couple of months ago we. have together across the channel we're going to space together. so my children i think i understand why i like to live life to its

full and they're. doing that with me. the fact that you're still talking about doing the exact same thing that you did i don't think. wildly how people. children do what they want to do and that's i think that's what by the. way we have wonderful exciting challenges but i try to make sure i bring the children. thank you thank you so much.

more news today. these are the images. showing corporations are. resistance is not a politics but a culture. this could.

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